Kurent/Korant
Kurent or Korant is the best known and most popular traditional carnival character in Slovenia. On the conceptual and spiritual level, it is much more than a symbol of Ptuj and Slovenia. Its origins are rather mysterious and shrouded in centuries of secrecy. It has been associated with Slavic, Illyrian, Celtic and Greek and Roman mythology. Kurent’s mission can be traced to the symbolism of natural phenomena, the anticipation of spring and Ancient Roman rituals resembling Carnival traditions. Kurent’s season symbolically comes between two Christian holidays – Candlemas and Ash Wednesday. No matter where we look for the roots of this figure from Ptujsko-Dravsko Polje, Haloze and Slovenske Gorice, we will find lore similar to the one carried by the Kurent. According to tradition, Kurents drive away evil and bring better times to the land, be it in the form of prosperity, warm spring or abundant harvest.
Images of the Kurent can be found in corporate images of companies, and public and civil society organizations. Famous Slovenian painter and graphic artist France Mihelič gave his own original interpretation of the Kurent, making it the main iconographic symbol in his fantastic art.
Kurent or Korant is the best known and most popular traditional carnival character in Slovenia. On the conceptual and spiritual level, it is much more than a symbol of Ptuj and Slovenia. Its origins are rather mysterious and shrouded in centuries of secrecy. It has been associated with Slavic, Illyrian, Celtic and Greek and Roman mythology. Kurent’s mission can be traced to the symbolism of natural phenomena, the anticipation of spring and Ancient Roman rituals resembling Carnival traditions. Kurent’s season symbolically comes between two Christian holidays – Candlemas and Ash Wednesday. No matter where we look for the roots of this figure from Ptujsko-Dravsko Polje, Haloze and Slovenske Gorice, we will find lore similar to the one carried by the Kurent. According to tradition, Kurents drive away evil and bring better times to the land, be it in the form of prosperity, warm spring or abundant harvest.
Images of the Kurent can be found in corporate images of companies, and public and civil society organizations. Famous Slovenian painter and graphic artist France Mihelič gave his own original interpretation of the Kurent, making it the main iconographic symbol in his fantastic art.
Only young men could dress as Kurents in the past. Between Candlemas on 2 February and Ash Wednesday, groups of Kurents walked through their home and neighboring villages in the company of the devil, who stole a sausage or two from the house. Their visit brought luck to the house in the coming year. If Kurents rolled themselves on the ground on the homestead’s yard, that brought a year of bad luck. In the second half of the 20th century, they started frequenting Ptuj in greater numbers, and making appearances at Kurentovanje and other organized carnival and folk events in Slovenia and abroad.
Today, about a thousand of Kurents form a number of village and town groups – most of them are young men, but some young women joined them in recent times. Only a few artisans know how to make Kurentija – Kurent’s costume. Although the costumes are pricey, the number of orders keeps increasing through years, proving the growing popularity of Kurent’s heritage.
Artwork: Port of Oman
Only young men could dress as Kurents in the past. Between Candlemas on 2 February and Ash Wednesday, groups of Kurents walked through their home and neighboring villages in the company of the devil, who stole a sausage or two from the house. Their visit brought luck to the house in the coming year. If Kurents rolled themselves on the ground on the homestead’s yard, that brought a year of bad luck. In the second half of the 20th century, they started frequenting Ptuj in greater numbers, and making appearances at Kurentovanje and other organized carnival and folk events in Slovenia and abroad.
Today, about a thousand of Kurents form a number of village and town groups – most of them are young men, but some young women joined them in recent times. Only a few artisans know how to make Kurentija – Kurent’s costume. Although the costumes are pricey, the number of orders keeps increasing through years, proving the growing popularity of Kurent’s heritage.
Kurents’ Door-to-Door Rounds on Prestigious Unesco List
Great recognition from Unesco
Kurent - the most popular carnival character
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) added door-to-door rounds of Kurents/Korants to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2017. Entry on Unesco’s list is certainly extremely important, not only for preserving the regional ethnographic heritage, but also for raising Ptuj’s international profile. Nowhere else in Slovenia or wider you will find such a diversity of traditional folk carnival characters, however Kurent still occupies the central role among them. The fact that the biggest open event in the country (Kurentovanje) is named after this character speaks for itself.
Masks are so widely spread that they hold a significant place in the history of the mankind. For centuries people have believed that the use of masks could help to make connections with the world beyond, with demons, gods, and ancestors’ spirits. Their driving force was to understand and influence natural and social phenomena. The celebration of the carnival goes back to the pagan period, before Christianity, when people celebrated the forthcoming spring and the inevitable end of the winter by performing the rituals of fertility and by magic of masks. Although later Christianity felt absolutely disinclined to this pagan performance, it could never really uproot the masquerading. To be preserved the carnival took place at the beginning of the 40-day Lent preceding Easter; in fact Lent lasts 46 days as the first day is Ash Wednesday. After the period of merry-making, excessive eating and drinking which end on Shrove Tuesday at midnight, begins the period of fasting.
Masks and masquerading which have come into existence through various historical periods, can nowadays be divided into traditional masks with magic power, and contemporary carnival masks criticising and mocking different events happening in everyday life. In Slovenia, the Ptuj and Drava Fields, Haloze and Slovenske Gorice hills represent the area which deserves special attention for the number and variety of traditional carnival masks.
Public institution Ptuj
Organizer of Kurentovanje
Mestni trg 4,
SI-2250 Ptuj
T: +386 (0) 2 779 60 11
pr@kurentovanje.net
info@kurentovanje.net
Kurentovanje
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